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20 Simple (And Free!) Ways to Be Happy

[27 May 2009 | 0 Comments | ]
Posted by Eric Santillan

From the Situationist

From the Situationist

Happi­ness seems to be a recur­ring theme in this blog. Maybe because the world is an unhappy place right now and we need to be reminded of the sim­ple, easy things that ought to give us happiness.

I got this arti­cle from the Read­ers Digest.

Hap­pi­ness is ephemeral, sub­ject to the vagaries of every­thing from the weather to the size of your bank account.

We’re not sug­gest­ing that you can reach a per­ma­nent state called “hap­pi­ness” and remain there. But there are many ways to swerve off the path of anx­i­ety, anger, frus­tra­tion, and sad­ness into a state of hap­pi­ness once or even sev­eral times through­out the day. Here are 20 ideas to get you started. Choose the ones that work for you. If tun­ing out the news or mak­ing lists will serve only to stress you fur­ther, try another approach.

1. Prac­tice mind­ful­ness. Be in the moment. Instead of wor­ry­ing about your checkup tomor­row while you have din­ner with your fam­ily, focus on the here and now — the food, the com­pany, the conversation.

2. Laugh out loud. Just antic­i­pat­ing a happy, funny event can raise lev­els of endor­phins and other pleasure-inducing hor­mones and lower pro­duc­tion of stress hor­mones. Researchers at the Uni­ver­sity of Cal­i­for­nia, Irvine, tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a cer­tain video­tape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it. They started expe­ri­enc­ing bio­log­i­cal changes right away. When they actu­ally watched the video, their lev­els of stress hor­mones dropped sig­nif­i­cantly, while their endor­phin lev­els rose 27 per­cent and their growth hor­mone lev­els (indi­cat­ing ben­e­fit to the immune sys­tem) rose 87 percent.

3. Go to sleep. We have become a nation of sleep-deprived cit­i­zens. Tak­ing a daily nap or get­ting into bed at 8 p.m. one night with a good book — and turn­ing the light out an hour later — can do more for your mood and out­look on life than any num­ber of bub­ble baths or massages.

4. Hum along. Music soothes more than the sav­age beast. Stud­ies find music acti­vates parts of the brain that pro­duce hap­pi­ness — the same parts acti­vated by food or sex. It’s also relax­ing. In one study older adults who lis­tened to their choice of music dur­ing out­pa­tient eye surgery had sig­nif­i­cantly lower heart rates, blood pres­sure, and car­diac work­load (that is, their heart didn’t have to work as hard) as those who had silent surgery.

5. Declut­ter. It’s nearly impos­si­ble to med­i­tate, breathe deeply, or sim­ply relax when every sur­face is cov­ered with papers and bills and mag­a­zines, your cab­i­nets bulge, and you haven’t bal­anced your check­book in six months. Plus, the repet­i­tive nature of cer­tain clean­ing tasks — such as sweep­ing, wip­ing, and scrub­bing — can be med­i­ta­tive in and of itself if you focus on what you’re doing.

6. Just say no. Elim­i­nate activ­i­ties that aren’t nec­es­sary and that you don’t enjoy. If there are enough peo­ple already to han­dle the church bazaar and you’re feel­ing stressed by the thought of run­ning the com­mit­tee for yet another year, step down and let some­one else han­dle things.

7. Make a list. There’s noth­ing like writ­ing down your tasks to help you orga­nize your thoughts and calm your anx­i­ety. Check­ing off each item pro­vides a great sense of fulfillment.

8. Do one thing at a time. Edward Suarez, Ph.D., asso­ciate pro­fes­sor of med­ical psy­chol­ogy at Duke, found that peo­ple who mul­ti­task are more likely to have high blood pres­sure. Take that find­ing to heart. Instead of talk­ing on the phone while you fold laun­dry or clean the kitchen, sit down in a com­fort­able chair and turn your entire atten­tion over to the con­ver­sa­tion. Instead of check­ing e-mail as you work on other projects, turn off your e-mail func­tion until you fin­ish the report you’re writ­ing. This is sim­i­lar to the con­cept of mindfulness.

9. Gar­den. Not only will the fresh air and exer­cise pro­vide their own stress reduc­tion and feel­ing of well-being, but the sense of accom­plish­ment that comes from clear­ing a weedy patch, watch­ing seeds turn into flow­ers, or prun­ing out dead wood will last for hours, if not days.

10. Tune out the news. For one week go with­out read­ing the news­pa­per, watch­ing the news, or scan­ning the head­lines online. Instead, take a vaca­tion from the mis­ery we’re exposed to every day via the media and use that time for a walk, a med­i­ta­tion ses­sion, or to write in your journal.

11. Take a dog for a walk. There are numer­ous stud­ies that attest to the stress-relieving ben­e­fits of pets. In one analy­sis researchers eval­u­ated the heart health of 240 cou­ples, half of whom owned a pet. Those cou­ples with pets had sig­nif­i­cantly lower heart rates and blood pres­sure lev­els when exposed to stres­sors than the cou­ples who did not have pets. In fact, the pets worked even bet­ter at buffer­ing stress than the spouses did.

12. Scent the air. Research finds that the ben­e­fits of aro­mather­apy in reliev­ing stress are real. In one study peo­ple exposed to rose­mary had lower anx­i­ety lev­els, increased alert­ness, and per­formed math com­pu­ta­tions faster. Adults exposed to laven­der showed an increase in the type of brain waves that sug­gest increased relax­ation. Today you have a vari­ety of room-scenting meth­ods, from plug-in air fresh­en­ers to essen­tial oil dif­fusers, pot­pourri, and scented candles.

13. Ignore the stock mar­ket. Sim­ply get­ting your quar­terly 401(k) state­ment can be enough to send your blood pres­sure sky­rock­et­ing. In fact, Chi­nese researchers found a direct link between the daily per­for­mance of the stock mar­ket and the men­tal health of those who closely fol­lowed it. Astute investors know that time heals most finan­cial wounds, so give your invest­ments time — and give your­self a break.

14. Visit a quiet place. Libraries, muse­ums, gar­dens, and places of wor­ship pro­vide islands of peace and calm in today’s fran­tic world. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway.

15. Vol­un­teer. Help­ing oth­ers enables you to put your own prob­lems into per­spec­tive and also pro­vides social inter­ac­tion. While happy peo­ple are more likely to help oth­ers, help­ing oth­ers increases your hap­pi­ness. One study found that vol­un­teer work enhanced all six aspects of well-being: hap­pi­ness, life sat­is­fac­tion, self-esteem, sense of con­trol over life, phys­i­cal health, and depression.

16. Spend time alone. Although rela­tion­ships are one of the best anti­dotes to stress, some­times you need time alone to recharge and reflect. Take your­self out to lunch or to a movie, or sim­ply spend an after­noon read­ing, brows­ing in a book­store, or antiquing.

17. Walk mind­fully. You prob­a­bly already know that exer­cise is bet­ter than tran­quil­iz­ers for reliev­ing anx­i­ety and stress. But what you do with your mind while you’re walk­ing can make your walk even more ben­e­fi­cial. In a study called the Ruth Stricker Mind/Body Study, researchers divided 135 peo­ple into five groups of walk­ers for 16 weeks. Group one walked briskly, group two at a slow pace, and group three at a slow pace while prac­tic­ing “mind­ful­ness,” a men­tal tech­nique to bring about the relax­ation response, a phys­i­o­log­i­cal response in which the heart rate slows and blood pres­sure drops. This group was asked to pay atten­tion to their foot­steps, count­ing one, two, one, two, and to visu­al­ize the num­bers in their mind. Group four prac­ticed a form of tai chi, and group five served as the con­trol, chang­ing noth­ing about their lives. The group prac­tic­ing mind­ful­ness showed sig­nif­i­cant declines in anx­i­ety and had fewer neg­a­tive and more pos­i­tive feel­ings about them­selves. Over­all they expe­ri­enced the same stress-reducing effects of the brisk walk­ers. Bet­ter yet, the effects were evi­dent immediately.

18. Give pri­or­ity to close rela­tion­ships. One study of more than 1,300 men and women of var­i­ous ages found that those who had a lot of sup­port­ive friends were much more likely to have health­ier blood pres­sure, cho­les­terol lev­els, blood sugar metab­o­lism, and stress hor­mone lev­els than those with two or fewer close friends. Women, and to a lesser extent men, also seemed to ben­e­fit from good rela­tion­ships with their par­ents and spouses. Stud­ies also find that peo­ple who feel lonely, depressed, and iso­lated are three to five times more likely to get sick and die pre­ma­turely than those who have feel­ings of love, con­nec­tion, and community.

19. Take care of the soul. In study after study, actively reli­gious peo­ple are hap­pier and cope bet­ter with crises, accord­ing to David Myers, Ph.D., a pro­fes­sor of psy­chol­ogy at Hope Col­lege in Hol­land, Michi­gan. For many peo­ple faith pro­vides a sup­port com­mu­nity, a sense of life’s mean­ing, feel­ings of ulti­mate accep­tance, a rea­son to focus beyond your­self, and a time­less per­spec­tive on life’s woes. Even if you’re not reli­gious, a strong spir­i­tu­al­ity may offer sim­i­lar benefits.

20. Count your bless­ings. Peo­ple who pause each day to reflect on some pos­i­tive aspect of their lives (their health, friends, fam­ily, free­dom, edu­ca­tion, etc.) expe­ri­ence a height­ened sense of well-being.

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